How do I Create a Virtual Machine in Windows 10 Pro?

Creating a virtual machine (VM) in Windows 10 Pro allows you to run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine. This is particularly useful for software testing, development, or running applications that are not compatible with your current OS. Here’s a step-by-step guide to creating a virtual machine using Hyper-V, which is included in Windows 10 Pro.

Step 1: Enable Hyper-V

1. Open Control Panel: Press Windows key + X and select Control Panel.
2. Access Programs and Features: Click on Programs, then select Turn Windows features on or off.
3. Enable Hyper-V: In the Windows Features dialog, check the box for Hyper-V. Ensure that both Hyper-V Management Tools and Hyper-V Platform are selected.
4. Restart Your Computer: Click OK and restart your computer to apply the changes.

Step 2: Open Hyper-V Manager

1. Launch Hyper-V Manager: Press Windows key + S and type Hyper-V Manager. Click to open it.
2. Select Your Computer: In the Hyper-V Manager, you will see your computer name in the left panel.

Step 3: Create a New Virtual Machine

1. Start the New VM Wizard: In the Actions panel on the right, click on New, then select Virtual Machine.
2. Follow the Wizard: Click Next to begin the configuration.
3. Specify Name and Location: Enter a name for your virtual machine. You can also choose to store the VM in a different location if desired.
4. Select Generation: Choose between Generation 1 (supports 32-bit and 64-bit) and Generation 2 (only supports 64-bit). Generation 2 VMs are recommended for newer operating systems.

Step 4: Assign Memory

1. Allocate Memory: Specify the amount of memory (RAM) to allocate to the VM. A minimum of 2048 MB is recommended for Windows 10.
2. Enable Dynamic Memory (optional): You can check the option for Use dynamic memory for this virtual machine to allow the VM to adjust its memory allocation based on demand.

Step 5: Configure Network

1. Connect Virtual Network: Choose a network switch to connect your VM to the internet or local network. If you haven’t created a virtual switch yet, you can do that later.
2. Click Next to proceed.

Step 6: Create a Virtual Hard Disk

1. Specify Hard Disk: You can create a new virtual hard disk or use an existing one. If creating a new one, specify the name, location, and size.
2. Click Next to continue.

Step 7: Install Operating System

1. Choose Installation Method: You can install an operating system from an ISO file, a bootable USB drive, or from a network. Select the appropriate option.
   • If using an ISO file, browse to locate the file on your computer.
2. Click Next to review your settings.

Step 8: Finish and Start the VM

1. Review Settings: Ensure all the settings are correct. Click Finish to create the virtual machine.
2. Start the Virtual Machine: In Hyper-V Manager, right-click on your new VM and select Connect. Then click the Start button in the top menu.
3. Install the Operating System: Follow the prompts to install the operating system in the virtual machine.

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